The selection of an appropriate intraocular lens (IOL) for cataract surgery in the upcoming year is a critical decision that significantly impacts a patient’s postoperative vision quality and overall satisfaction. This choice involves evaluating various lens technologies designed to address specific visual needs and lifestyles, including correcting presbyopia and astigmatism.
The importance of selecting a suitable IOL stems from its ability to restore clear vision after the clouded natural lens is removed during cataract surgery. Benefits extend beyond simply seeing clearly at a distance; advanced lens designs can minimize or eliminate the need for glasses for near and intermediate vision. Historically, monofocal lenses were the standard, providing clear distance vision only. However, advancements in materials and design have led to the development of multifocal, accommodating, and extended depth of focus lenses, offering a wider range of visual correction.