Ammunition specifically designed for use in 12-gauge shotguns to protect a residence offers enhanced stopping power and reduced risk of over-penetration compared to standard hunting loads. Examples include buckshot configurations with reduced recoil and specialized wad designs, as well as non-lethal alternatives such as rubber projectiles and beanbag rounds.
Selecting appropriate shotgun ammunition for residential security is vital for incapacitating a threat while minimizing collateral damage to the surrounding environment and reducing the risk of injury to household members. The development of these specialized loads reflects a historical trend towards balancing lethal force with responsible application in civilian settings, driven by evolving threat assessments and legal considerations.